Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like. The highest level of file system is the / or root directory. In Unix and Linux design philosophy, everything is considered a file, including hard disks, partitions and removable media. This means that all files and directories (including other disks and partitions) exist under the root directory.
For example, / home / jebediah / cheeses.odt shows the (path) to a file that is in the cheeses.odt jebediah directory which is under the home directory, which is under the root directory (/).
Under the root directory (/), there is a set of important system directories that are commonly used by many other Linux distributions. Below is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (/):
/ bin - important binary applications
/ boot - boot configuration files.
/ dev - device files (device)
/ etc - configuration files, startup scripts, etc (etc) ...
/ home - the base directory (home) to the user
/ lib - libraries needed by the system
/ lost found - provides a lost file is found to exist under the root (/)
/ media - mounted (loaded) removable media such as CD-ROM, digital cameras, etc ...
/ mnt - mount a file system
/ opt - provides a location to install additional applications (optional)
/ proc - special dynamic directory that maintains information about the condition of the system, including processes (processes) currently running
/ root - the base directory for the root, pronounced "slash-root '
/ sbin - important system binaries
/ sys - contains information about the system
/ tmp - temporary files (temporary)
/ usr - applications and files that are frequently used by the user (users)
/ var - a variable such as log files and database
0 komentar
Post a Comment